GMC Jimmy 1970-1991 Brakes Specifications
GMC Jimmy 1970-1991

GMC Jimmy 1970-1991 Brakes Specifications

Explore detailed brake specifications for the 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy, including rotors, drums, pads, and calipers. Ideal for maintenance, repair, and upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the braking system of the 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy. It is designed to assist owners, mechanics, and enthusiasts in understanding, maintaining, and repairing the vehicle's brakes. The content is organized into sections covering key components, maintenance tips, and performance details. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly find the information you need.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to locate specific terms or components related to the braking system. Enter keywords like 'brake pads,' 'rotors,' or 'hydraulic system' to find relevant sections.

Navigate through the document using the section titles and subsections. Each major section is divided into detailed subsections, making it easy to find specific information about the braking system.

Key Specifications

Front Rotor Diameter

11.5 inches

Rear Drum Diameter

11 inches

Brake Fluid Type

DOT 3 or DOT 4

System Pressure

1200-1500 psi

Stopping Distance (60 mph)

140-150 feet

Available Specifications

Brake System Components

This section covers the primary components of the GMC Jimmy's braking system, including the brake pads, rotors, calipers, and hydraulic system. Understanding these parts is essential for proper maintenance and troubleshooting.

Brake Pads and Shoes
  • Front brake pads are semi-metallic for improved heat dissipation.
  • Rear brake shoes are made of durable organic material.
  • Pad thickness typically ranges from 10-12mm when new.
  • Shoe lining thickness is approximately 4-5mm when new.
Rotors and Drums
  • Front rotors are ventilated for better cooling.
  • Rear drums are cast iron for durability.
  • Rotor diameter is 11.5 inches for most models.
  • Drum diameter is 11 inches for standard configurations.
Hydraulic System
  • Uses a dual-circuit master cylinder for safety.
  • Brake fluid type: DOT 3 or DOT 4.
  • Hydraulic lines are steel-braided for durability.
  • System pressure is maintained at 1200-1500 psi.

Maintenance and Inspection

Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity and performance of the braking system. This section provides guidelines for inspecting and servicing the brakes, including pad replacement, rotor resurfacing, and fluid checks.

Brake Pad Replacement
  • Inspect pads every 12,000 miles or as needed.
  • Replace pads when thickness is below 3mm.
  • Use OEM or high-quality aftermarket pads.
  • Ensure proper bedding-in of new pads.
Rotor and Drum Maintenance
  • Check rotors for warping or scoring every 15,000 miles.
  • Resurface rotors if thickness is above minimum spec.
  • Inspect drums for cracks or wear patterns.
  • Replace drums if internal diameter exceeds maximum limit.
Fluid and Line Checks
  • Replace brake fluid every 2 years or 24,000 miles.
  • Check for leaks in hydraulic lines and fittings.
  • Bleed the system to remove air bubbles.
  • Inspect brake hoses for cracks or swelling.

Performance and Upgrades

This section explores the performance characteristics of the GMC Jimmy's braking system and provides recommendations for upgrades to enhance stopping power and durability.

Stopping Distance
  • Average stopping distance from 60 mph is 140-150 feet.
  • Performance varies with tire type and road conditions.
  • Upgraded pads can reduce stopping distance by 10-15%.
  • Larger rotors improve heat dissipation and performance.
Upgrade Options
  • Install slotted or drilled rotors for better cooling.
  • Upgrade to ceramic brake pads for reduced dust and noise.
  • Consider a high-performance master cylinder for improved pedal feel.
  • Add a brake booster for enhanced stopping power.

Brakes Specifications

Overview

Type
Hydraulic drum and disc brakes
Configuration
Front disc, rear drum
Platform
4x4 and 4x2 models
Material
Cast iron and steel
Location
Front and rear axles

Dimensions

Front Rotor Diameter
11.86 inches (301.2 mm)
Front Rotor Thickness
1.26 inches (32 mm)
Rear Drum Diameter
11 inches (279.4 mm)
Rear Drum Width
2.5 inches (63.5 mm)
Brake Pad Thickness
0.5 inches (12.7 mm)
Brake Shoe Length
10.5 inches (266.7 mm)
Master Cylinder Bore
1 inch (25.4 mm)

Materials

Rotors
Cast iron
Drums
Cast iron
Pads
Semi-metallic friction material
Shoes
Organic friction material
Calipers
Cast aluminum

Features

Braking System
  • Dual-circuit hydraulic system
  • Front disc brakes for improved stopping power
  • Rear drum brakes for durability
  • Self-adjusting rear brakes
Components
  • Single-piston front calipers
  • Drum brake adjusters
  • Brake booster for power assist
  • Proportioning valve for balanced braking
Performance
  • High heat resistance
  • Low noise operation
  • Consistent braking performance
  • Minimal fade under heavy use

Safety Features

System integrity
  • Dual-circuit design for redundancy
  • Automatic rear brake adjustment
Driver Assistance
  • Power brake booster
  • Proportioning valve for load balancing
Emergency Features
  • Parking brake integrated with rear drums
  • Manual brake adjustment capability

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Anti-squeal shims on front pads
  • Drum brake dampening springs
Pedal Feel
  • Smooth hydraulic pressure
  • Adjustable pedal height
Maintenance Ease
  • Easy-access calipers
  • Tool-free drum adjustment

Accessories

Upgrades
  • Performance brake pads
  • Slotted rotors
  • Stainless steel brake lines
Tools
  • Brake spring tool
  • Drum brake adjuster tool
  • Caliper compression tool
Replacement Parts
  • Brake shoes
  • Rotors
  • Drum hardware kit

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 12,000 miles or 12 months
Service Items
  • Inspect brake pads and shoes
  • Check rotor and drum thickness
  • Inspect brake lines for leaks
  • Test brake fluid pressure
  • Adjust rear brake shoes
Maintenance Notes
Replace brake fluid every 24,000 miles or 2 years

Warranty

Parts Warranty
Miles: 12,000
Years: 1
Coverage: Brake pads, shoes, and hardware
Labor Warranty
Miles: 12,000
Years: 1
Coverage: Installation of brake components
Rotor Warranty
Miles: 24,000
Years: 2
Coverage: Replacement for warping or cracking
Fluid Warranty
Miles: 24,000
Years: 2
Coverage: Brake fluid replacement

Production Details

Manufacturer
General Motors
Manufacturing Process
  • Casting for rotors and drums
  • Stamping for brake hardware
  • Machining for precision components
Quality Control
inspection: 100% rotor and drum surface inspection
Testing: Hydraulic pressure testing for calipers
Certification: Meets FMVSS 135 standards
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled cast iron materials
  • Low-emission manufacturing processes
Production Metrics
Annual Output: 500,000 units
Defect Rate: 0.1%

Service Information for brakes Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

12,000
12
  • Inspect brake pads and shoes for wear
  • Check rotor and drum thickness
  • Inspect brake lines and hoses for leaks
  • Test brake fluid pressure
  • Adjust rear brake shoes

Ensure proper lubrication of brake hardware

24,000
24
  • Replace brake fluid
  • Inspect caliper slides and pins
  • Check parking brake operation
  • Test brake booster function
  • Inspect proportioning valve

Use DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid only

50,000
60
  • Replace brake pads and shoes
  • Resurface or replace rotors and drums
  • Inspect and replace brake hardware as needed
  • Flush and replace brake fluid
  • Test entire braking system

Replace all components if severe wear is detected

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Are the brakes for a 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy compatible with other GMC models?

The brakes for the 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy are specifically designed for this model and may not be directly compatible with other GMC vehicles. However, some components, such as brake pads or rotors, might share compatibility with similar-era GMC trucks or SUVs. Always verify part numbers and specifications with the manufacturer or a trusted parts supplier before purchasing or installation.

Q2

What is the recommended maintenance schedule for the brakes on a 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy?

For optimal performance, inspect the brake system every 12,000 miles or annually. Replace brake pads every 25,000-50,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Rotors should be checked for wear and resurfaced or replaced as needed. Brake fluid should be flushed every 30,000 miles or every two years. Regularly inspect brake lines for leaks or corrosion, especially in older vehicles.

Q3

How do I replace the brake pads on a 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy?

To replace brake pads, lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands. Remove the wheels and locate the brake caliper. Unbolt the caliper and carefully remove it, ensuring the brake line is not strained. Slide out the old brake pads and inspect the rotor. Install new pads, reassemble the caliper, and tighten the bolts. Reinstall the wheels and lower the vehicle. Test the brakes before driving.

Q4

What should I do if my brakes are squeaking or grinding?

Squeaking or grinding noises often indicate worn brake pads or rotors. Inspect the brake pads for thickness and replace them if they are below the minimum recommended thickness. Check the rotors for scoring or warping and resurface or replace them if necessary. Ensure all components are properly lubricated and free of debris. If the issue persists, inspect the calipers and brake lines for damage.

Q5

How can I improve the braking performance of my 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy?

To enhance braking performance, consider upgrading to high-performance brake pads and rotors. Ensure the brake system is properly bled to remove air bubbles. Use high-quality brake fluid with a higher boiling point. Regularly inspect and maintain the brake lines, calipers, and master cylinder. For off-road or heavy-duty use, consider installing a brake booster or larger brake components.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1970-1991 GMC Jimmy Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering brake system maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy.

Brake System Technical Bulletin for 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy

Coming Soon

Technical service bulletin addressing common brake system issues and recommended solutions for the 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy.

1970-1991 GMC Jimmy Brake Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Detailed catalog of brake components, including pads, rotors, calipers, and hardware for the 1970-1991 GMC Jimmy.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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