GMC Canyon 2015-present Drivetrain Specifications
GMC Canyon 2015-present

GMC Canyon 2015-present Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the complete drivetrain specifications for the 2015-Present GMC Canyon, including engine options, transmission types, drive configurations, and axle ratios. Ideal for buyers, enthusiasts, and technicians.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and information about the drivetrain of the 2015-Present GMC Canyon. It is designed to help users understand the technical aspects of the vehicle's drivetrain, including engine options, transmission systems, and drivetrain configurations. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly find the information you need.

How to Use

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Key Specifications

Engine Options

2.5L I4, 3.6L V6

Transmission Options

6-Speed, 8-Speed Automatic

Drivetrain Options

RWD, 4WD

Max Towing Capacity

7,700 lbs

Fuel Economy (3.6L V6)

18 city / 25 highway mpg

Available Specifications

Engine Options

This section covers the available engine options for the GMC Canyon, including their specifications and performance characteristics. Learn about the different engines and how they contribute to the vehicle's overall drivetrain performance.

2.5L Inline-4 Engine
  • Displacement: 2.5 liters
  • Horsepower: 200 hp
  • Torque: 191 lb-ft
  • Fuel Type: Regular Unleaded
  • Fuel Economy: 20 city / 27 highway mpg
  • Optional: Available with rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive
3.6L V6 Engine
  • Displacement: 3.6 liters
  • Horsepower: 308 hp
  • Torque: 275 lb-ft
  • Fuel Type: Regular Unleaded
  • Fuel Economy: 18 city / 25 highway mpg
  • Optional: Available with rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive

Transmission Systems

This section details the transmission systems available for the GMC Canyon, including their types, gear ratios, and performance benefits. Understand how the transmission interacts with the engine to deliver power to the wheels.

6-Speed Automatic Transmission
  • Type: Automatic
  • Gear Ratios: 6 forward gears
  • Shift Quality: Smooth and responsive
  • Optional: Available with both engine options
  • Towing Capacity: Up to 7,000 lbs with proper equipment
8-Speed Automatic Transmission
  • Type: Automatic
  • Gear Ratios: 8 forward gears
  • Shift Quality: Enhanced for performance and efficiency
  • Optional: Available with the 3.6L V6 engine
  • Towing Capacity: Up to 7,700 lbs with proper equipment

Drivetrain Configurations

This section explains the different drivetrain configurations available for the GMC Canyon, including rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive options. Learn about the benefits of each configuration and how they affect the vehicle's performance.

Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)
  • Configuration: Power delivered to the rear wheels
  • Benefits: Improved fuel efficiency
  • Best For: Everyday driving and light towing
  • Optional: Available with both engine options
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
  • Configuration: Power delivered to all four wheels
  • Benefits: Enhanced traction and off-road capability
  • Best For: Off-road adventures and heavy towing
  • Optional: Available with both engine options

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
4WD/2WD
Configuration
Front-engine, rear-wheel drive (2WD) or four-wheel drive (4WD)
Platform
GMT31XX
Material
High-strength steel and aluminum
Location
Underbody, integrated with chassis

Dimensions

Driveshaft Length
72.5 inches (1841.5 mm)
Transfer Case Width
18.3 inches (464.8 mm)
Axle Diameter
3.5 inches (88.9 mm)
Differential Gear Ratio
3.42:1 (standard), 3.73:1 (optional)
Ground Clearance
8.3 inches (211 mm) (4WD)
Wheelbase
128.3 inches (3259 mm)
Track Width
63.7 inches (1618 mm) front, 63.5 inches (1613 mm) rear

Materials

Driveshaft
High-strength steel
Transfer Case
Aluminum alloy
Axle Housing
Ductile iron
Differential Gears
Forged steel
Cv Joints
Hardened steel with polymer boots

Features

Drivetrain Modes
  • 2WD (rear-wheel drive)
  • 4WD Auto
  • 4WD High
  • 4WD Low
Traction Control
  • Electronic stability control
  • Traction control system
  • Hill descent control
  • Hill start assist
Differential
  • Open differential (standard)
  • Electronic locking rear differential (optional)
  • Limited-slip differential (optional)
Transfer Case
  • Two-speed transfer case
  • Shift-on-the-fly capability
  • Neutral position for towing
Axle
  • Independent front suspension
  • Solid rear axle
  • Heavy-duty axle option

Safety Features

Stability Control
  • Rollover mitigation
  • Trailer sway control
  • Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
Drivetrain Protection
  • Skid plates (optional)
  • Transfer case shield
  • Axle temperature monitoring

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Insulated driveshaft
  • Vibration-dampening mounts
  • Quiet gear meshing
Smooth Operation
  • Seamless 4WD shifting
  • Electronic throttle control
  • Adaptive shift logic

Accessories

Off Road
  • Off-road suspension package
  • Skid plates
  • All-terrain tires
Towing
  • Trailer brake controller
  • Heavy-duty cooling system
  • Integrated trailer hitch
Performance
  • Performance exhaust
  • Upgraded differential
  • High-capacity transfer case

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months
Service Items
  • Check and refill transfer case fluid
  • Inspect driveshaft for wear
  • Lubricate U-joints
  • Check axle seals for leaks
  • Inspect CV joints and boots
Maintenance Notes
Use only manufacturer-recommended fluids and lubricants.

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Drivetrain components
Corrosion
Miles: 100,000
Years: 6
Coverage: Perforation from corrosion
Roadside Assistance
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: 24/7 roadside assistance

Production Details

Manufacturer
General Motors
Manufacturing Process
  • Robotic assembly
  • Precision machining
  • Automated quality checks
Quality Control
Testing: Durability testing, Thermal cycling, Vibration analysis
Standards: ISO 9001, GM Global Quality Standards
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled materials in components
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
  • Waste reduction programs
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 150,000
Production Sites: Wentzville, Missouri, USA, Silao, Mexico

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the drivetrain

7,500
6
  • Inspect transfer case fluid level
  • Check driveshaft for damage or wear
  • Lubricate U-joints and CV joints
  • Inspect axle seals for leaks
  • Check differential fluid level

Use only manufacturer-recommended fluids.

30,000
24
  • Replace transfer case fluid
  • Inspect and replace CV boots if necessary
  • Check differential gear wear
  • Inspect and tighten drivetrain mounts
  • Test 4WD system functionality

Perform under controlled conditions.

60,000
48
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Inspect and replace U-joints if necessary
  • Check and adjust axle alignment
  • Inspect and replace driveshaft if worn
  • Test electronic locking differential

Requires specialized tools and equipment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What drivetrain options are available for the 2015-Present GMC Canyon?

The GMC Canyon offers multiple drivetrain configurations, including rear-wheel drive (RWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD). The 4WD system features an electronically controlled transfer case with high and low ranges, allowing for optimal performance in various terrains. The Canyon is compatible with either a 2.5L inline-4, 3.6L V6, or 2.8L turbo-diesel engine, depending on the model year and trim. Always verify compatibility with your specific model before making modifications.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the GMC Canyon drivetrain?

Regular maintenance for the GMC Canyon drivetrain includes checking and replacing transfer case fluid every 50,000 miles, inspecting the driveshaft and U-joints for wear, and ensuring proper lubrication of the differential. The 4WD system requires periodic checks of the front axle and CV joints. Follow the manufacturer's recommended service intervals outlined in the owner's manual to maintain optimal performance and longevity.

Q3

How do I replace the transfer case in a GMC Canyon?

To replace the transfer case, first, safely lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands. Disconnect the driveshafts, electrical connectors, and shift linkage. Remove the crossmember and support the transmission. Unbolt the transfer case and carefully lower it. Install the new transfer case by reversing the steps, ensuring all bolts are torqued to specifications. Refill the transfer case with the recommended fluid and test the system for proper operation.

Q4

What should I do if my GMC Canyon's 4WD system is not engaging?

If the 4WD system fails to engage, start by checking the transfer case fluid level and condition. Inspect the 4WD actuator and wiring for damage or corrosion. Verify that the shift motor is functioning correctly. If the issue persists, use a diagnostic tool to check for error codes in the 4WD control module. Common solutions include replacing the actuator, repairing wiring, or reprogramming the control module.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my GMC Canyon's drivetrain?

To optimize drivetrain performance, ensure regular maintenance, including fluid changes and component inspections. Upgrade to high-performance synthetic fluids for better lubrication and heat resistance. Consider installing aftermarket components like a heavy-duty driveshaft or upgraded differential for enhanced durability. Adjust tire pressure and alignment for improved traction and reduced drivetrain strain. Avoid excessive loads and harsh driving conditions to prolong the system's lifespan.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

GMC Canyon Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the 2015-Present GMC Canyon drivetrain.

Technical Service Bulletin: 4WD System Updates

Coming Soon

Details recent updates and fixes for the GMC Canyon's 4WD system, including software patches and hardware improvements.

GMC Canyon Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Official catalog listing OEM and aftermarket parts for the GMC Canyon drivetrain, including transfer cases, differentials, and driveshafts.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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