GMC Canyon 2015-present Brake System Bolt Torque Specifications & Fastener Values
GMC Canyon 2015-present

GMC Canyon 2015-present Brake System Bolt Torque Specifications

Detailed torque specifications for brake components on the 2015-Present GMC Canyon, including caliper bolts, rotor bolts, and brake line fittings.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide
ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

Search by component name, bolt size, or description

Torque Calculator

Convert between different torque units

Brake Caliper

This subsystem includes components related to the brake caliper, which houses the brake pads and applies pressure to the rotor for braking.

1

Brake Caliper Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Value
129 ft-lbs (175 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the caliper during installation.
2

Brake Caliper Mounting Bracket Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Value
129 ft-lbs (175 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the bracket is properly seated before torquing.

Brake Rotor

This subsystem includes components related to the brake rotor, which rotates with the wheel and is clamped by the brake pads to slow the vehicle.

1

Brake Disc/Drum Retaining Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Value
129 ft-lbs (175 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the rotor is properly seated on the hub before torquing.

Brake Hydraulics

This subsystem includes components related to the hydraulic system, which transfers brake pedal force to the calipers via brake fluid.

1

Brake Hose Banjo Bolt

M10 x 1.0
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sealing washers are properly installed to prevent leaks.
2

Brake Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the master cylinder is properly aligned with the brake booster.

Brake Pedal

This subsystem includes components related to the brake pedal, which the driver presses to activate the braking system.

1

Brake Pedal Assembly Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the pedal operates smoothly after installation.

Abs System

This subsystem includes components related to the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), which prevents wheel lockup during braking.

1

ABS Sensor Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Value
7.4 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sensor is properly seated and aligned with the tone ring.

Brake Booster

This subsystem includes components related to the brake booster, which amplifies the force applied to the brake pedal.

1

Brake Booster Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the booster is properly aligned with the master cylinder.

Wheel Assembly

This subsystem includes components related to the wheel assembly, which houses the brake rotor and connects the vehicle to the road.

1

Wheel Lug Nuts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Value
100 ft-lbs (135 N·m)
Important Notes
Always use a torque wrench to ensure proper tightening.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What is the recommended torque for brake caliper bolts on a 2015-Present GMC Canyon?

The recommended torque for brake caliper bolts on a 2015-Present GMC Canyon is typically 25-30 ft-lbs (33-41 Nm). Always refer to the vehicle's service manual for exact specifications, as variations may exist depending on the model year and brake system configuration.

Q2

How often should brake bolts be checked for proper torque?

Brake bolts should be checked for proper torque during routine brake maintenance or whenever the brake system is serviced. It is also advisable to recheck the torque after driving 50-100 miles following any brake work to ensure bolts remain secure.

Q3

Can over-tightening brake bolts cause damage?

Yes, over-tightening brake bolts can strip threads, damage components, or lead to brake system failure. Always use a torque wrench and adhere to the manufacturer's specified torque values to avoid such issues.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench

A precision tool used to apply a specific torque to a fastener such as a bolt or nut.

  • Adjustable torque settings
  • Calibrated for accuracy
Learn more

Breaker Bar

A long-handled tool used to loosen tight bolts before applying torque.

  • Durable construction
  • Extended leverage
Learn more

Socket Set

A set of sockets in various sizes to fit brake system bolts.

  • Metric and standard sizes
  • Deep and shallow sockets
Learn more
Service Procedures

Front Brake Caliper Bolt Torque Specification

Procedure to properly torque the front brake caliper bolts on a 2015-Present GMC Canyon.

  • Lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
  • Remove the front wheels to access the brake caliper.
  • Use a breaker bar to loosen the caliper bolts.
  • Tighten the caliper bolts to the specified torque using a torque wrench.
  • Reinstall the wheels and lower the vehicle.
View full procedure

Rear Brake Caliper Bolt Torque Specification

Procedure to properly torque the rear brake caliper bolts on a 2015-Present GMC Canyon.

  • Lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
  • Remove the rear wheels to access the brake caliper.
  • Use a breaker bar to loosen the caliper bolts.
  • Tighten the caliper bolts to the specified torque using a torque wrench.
  • Reinstall the wheels and lower the vehicle.
View full procedure

Brake Rotor Retaining Screw Torque Specification

Procedure to properly torque the brake rotor retaining screws on a 2015-Present GMC Canyon.

  • Lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
  • Remove the wheels to access the brake rotor.
  • Use a screwdriver or impact tool to remove the retaining screws.
  • Tighten the retaining screws to the specified torque using a torque wrench.
  • Reinstall the wheels and lower the vehicle.
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

Brake Caliper Bolt Torque Specification Update

2020-05-15

Updated torque specifications for front and rear brake caliper bolts on 2015-Present GMC Canyon models.

2015-2023 GMC Canyon

Resolution: Refer to the latest service manual for updated torque values and ensure proper calibration of torque tools.

Brake System Noise and Vibration Bulletin

2018-09-10

Reports of noise and vibration in the brake system due to improper torque application on caliper bolts.

2015-2018 GMC Canyon

Resolution: Inspect and retorque all brake caliper bolts to the specified values. Replace any damaged components.

Brake Rotor Retaining Screw Corrosion Issue

2019-03-22

Corrosion of brake rotor retaining screws leading to difficulty in removal and installation.

2015-2020 GMC Canyon

Resolution: Apply anti-seize compound to the retaining screws during installation and ensure proper torque application.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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