GMC Canyon 2004-2012 Drivetrain Specifications
Explore the detailed drivetrain specifications for the 2004-2012 GMC Canyon, including engine, transmission, drive configurations, and axle ratios. Perfect for mechanics, enthusiasts, and owners seeking performance insights and maintenance tips.
Overview Specifications
This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the drivetrain of the 2004-2012 GMC Canyon. It is designed to assist users in understanding the vehicle's drivetrain components, configurations, and performance characteristics. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly locate specific details or browse through sections for a comprehensive overview.
How to Use
Use the search functionality to find specific terms or components within the document. Enter keywords like 'transmission' or 'axle ratio' to jump directly to relevant sections.
Navigate through the document by scrolling through sections or using the table of contents. Each section is organized into subsections for easy access to detailed information.
Key Specifications
Engine Power
175-242 hp
Torque
185-242 lb-ft
Transmission
5-speed manual / 4-speed automatic
Axle Ratio
3.42:1 / 3.73:1
Drivetrain
RWD / 4WD
Available Specifications
Engine and Transmission
This section covers the engine options and transmission configurations available for the 2004-2012 GMC Canyon. It includes details on horsepower, torque, and transmission types.
Engine and Transmission
This section covers the engine options and transmission configurations available for the 2004-2012 GMC Canyon. It includes details on horsepower, torque, and transmission types.
Engine Options
- 2.8L Inline-4 engine producing 175 hp and 185 lb-ft of torque
- 3.5L Inline-5 engine producing 242 hp and 242 lb-ft of torque
- 3.7L Inline-5 engine producing 242 hp and 242 lb-ft of torque
- Available in both rear-wheel drive (RWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD) configurations
Transmission Options
- 5-speed manual transmission standard on most models
- 4-speed automatic transmission available as an option
- Smooth shifting for improved fuel efficiency
- Designed for durability and towing capability
Drivetrain Configurations
This section explains the drivetrain configurations available for the GMC Canyon, including rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive systems.
Drivetrain Configurations
This section explains the drivetrain configurations available for the GMC Canyon, including rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive systems.
Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)
- Standard configuration for most models
- Improved fuel efficiency compared to 4WD
- Ideal for light-duty hauling and daily driving
- Lower maintenance costs
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
- Available as an option for enhanced off-road capability
- Electronic shift-on-the-fly system for easy engagement
- Improved traction in adverse weather conditions
- Higher ground clearance for rugged terrain
Axle and Differential
This section provides details on the axle and differential systems used in the GMC Canyon, including gear ratios and locking differential options.
Axle and Differential
This section provides details on the axle and differential systems used in the GMC Canyon, including gear ratios and locking differential options.
Axle Ratios
- Standard axle ratio of 3.42:1 for most models
- Optional 3.73:1 axle ratio for improved towing capacity
- Designed for optimal balance of performance and efficiency
- Heavy-duty axle available for 4WD models
Differential Options
- Open differential standard on most models
- Optional locking rear differential for 4WD models
- Improved traction in off-road and slippery conditions
- Durable construction for long-term reliability
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Component Specifications
Overview
- Type
- 4WD/2WD
- Configuration
- Front-engine, rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive
- Platform
- GMT355
- Material
- High-strength steel
- Location
- Underbody, longitudinal
Dimensions
- Driveshaft Length
- 72.5 inches (184.2 cm)
- Axle Width
- 61.5 inches (156.2 cm)
- Transfer Case Length
- 14.2 inches (36.1 cm)
- Differential Diameter
- 9.5 inches (24.1 cm)
- Ground Clearance
- 8.3 inches (21.1 cm)
- Wheelbase
- 125.9 inches (319.8 cm)
- Track Width
- 62.1 inches (157.7 cm)
Materials
- Driveshaft
- Steel alloy
- Axle Housing
- Cast iron
- Differential Gears
- Hardened steel
- Transfer Case
- Aluminum alloy
- Suspension Components
- High-strength steel
Features
- Transmission
-
- 5-speed manual
- 4-speed automatic
- Overdrive
- Electronic shift control
- Transfer Case
-
- 2-speed
- Electronic shift-on-the-fly
- Low-range gearing
- Neutral position
- Differential
-
- Open differential
- Limited-slip differential (optional)
- 4.10 gear ratio (optional)
- Sealed bearings
- Suspension
-
- Independent front suspension
- Leaf spring rear suspension
- Stabilizer bar
- Shock absorbers
- Braking
-
- Front disc brakes
- Rear drum brakes
- ABS (optional)
- Traction control
Safety Features
- Braking
-
- Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
- Electronic brake-force distribution
- Stability
-
- Traction control system
- Electronic stability control (optional)
- Structural
-
- Reinforced frame
- Crash-resistant drivetrain components
Comfort Features
- Noise Reduction
-
- Insulated driveshaft
- Vibration dampers
- Ride Quality
-
- Smooth-shifting transmission
- Adjustable suspension
- Climate Control
-
- Heated mirrors
- Defrosting system
Accessories
- Exterior
-
- Skid plates
- Tow hooks
- Running boards
- interior
-
- Floor mats
- Cargo liners
- Seat covers
- Performance
-
- Upgraded shocks
- Heavy-duty suspension
- Performance tires
Maintenance
- Service interval
- Every 7,500 miles or 6 months
- Service Items
-
- Check fluid levels
- Inspect driveshaft
- Lubricate U-joints
- Check differential fluid
- Inspect transfer case
- Maintenance Notes
- Use only manufacturer-recommended fluids and lubricants
Warranty
- Basic
- Miles: 36,000Years: 3Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
- Powertrain
- Miles: 100,000Years: 5Coverage: Drivetrain components
- Corrosion
- Miles: 100,000Years: 6Coverage: Perforation only
- Roadside Assistance
- Miles: 36,000Years: 3Coverage: 24/7 assistance
Production Details
- Manufacturer
- General Motors
- Manufacturing Process
-
- Robotic assembly
- Precision machining
- Quality testing
- Quality Control
- inspection: 100% component testingTesting: Durability and performance validation
- Sustainability
-
- Recycled materials
- Energy-efficient production
- Production Metrics
- Units Per Year: 150,000Production Time: 8 hours per vehicle
Service Information for drivetrain Service
Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component
- Check transmission fluid level
- Inspect driveshaft for wear
- Lubricate U-joints
- Check differential fluid level
- Inspect transfer case for leaks
Use only manufacturer-recommended fluids
- Replace transmission fluid
- Inspect and replace differential fluid
- Check and adjust suspension components
- Inspect brake system
- Test transfer case operation
Special tools may be required for fluid replacement
- Replace differential fluid
- Inspect and replace transfer case fluid
- Check and replace driveshaft U-joints
- Inspect and replace suspension bushings
- Perform full drivetrain alignment
Critical to ensure all components are within specifications
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 What are the drivetrain specifications for the 2004-2012 GMC Canyon?
What are the drivetrain specifications for the 2004-2012 GMC Canyon?
The 2004-2012 GMC Canyon offers both rear-wheel drive (RWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD) configurations. The base engine is a 2.9L inline-4, with optional 3.7L inline-5 and 5.3L V8 engines. Transmission options include a 5-speed manual or a 4-speed automatic. The 4WD system is part-time with an optional Autotrac transfer case for automatic engagement. Payload capacity ranges from 1,400 to 1,600 lbs, depending on the configuration.
Q2 What maintenance is required for the GMC Canyon drivetrain?
What maintenance is required for the GMC Canyon drivetrain?
Regular maintenance for the GMC Canyon drivetrain includes checking and replacing the transfer case and differential fluids every 30,000-50,000 miles. Inspect the driveshaft and U-joints for wear and lubricate them as needed. For 4WD models, ensure the front axle and hub components are in good condition. Follow the owner's manual for specific intervals and use only manufacturer-recommended fluids and parts.
Q3 How do I replace the driveshaft on a 2004-2012 GMC Canyon?
How do I replace the driveshaft on a 2004-2012 GMC Canyon?
To replace the driveshaft, first, secure the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. Remove the bolts connecting the driveshaft to the differential and transfer case. Mark the driveshaft orientation for proper reinstallation. Slide the old driveshaft out and install the new one, aligning the marks. Reattach the bolts and torque them to the manufacturer's specifications. Test the vehicle to ensure proper operation.
Q4 What should I do if my GMC Canyon's 4WD system is not engaging?
What should I do if my GMC Canyon's 4WD system is not engaging?
If the 4WD system fails to engage, check the transfer case fluid level and condition. Inspect the 4WD actuator and wiring for damage or corrosion. Ensure the transfer case switch is functioning correctly. If the issue persists, use a diagnostic tool to check for error codes in the 4WD control module. Common fixes include replacing the actuator, repairing wiring, or servicing the transfer case.
Q5 How can I optimize the performance of my GMC Canyon's drivetrain?
How can I optimize the performance of my GMC Canyon's drivetrain?
To optimize drivetrain performance, use high-quality synthetic fluids for the transmission, transfer case, and differentials. Regularly inspect and maintain the drivetrain components, including the driveshaft, U-joints, and axles. For 4WD models, ensure the system is engaged periodically to prevent seizing. Consider upgrading to performance-grade parts if you frequently tow or off-road. Proper tire alignment and inflation also contribute to drivetrain efficiency.
Factory Service Resources
Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.
2004-2012 GMC Canyon Service Manual
Coming SoonComprehensive guide covering all aspects of maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the GMC Canyon drivetrain and other systems.
Technical Service Bulletin: 4WD System Engagement Issues
Coming SoonDetails common issues with the 4WD system in 2004-2012 GMC Canyon models and provides recommended solutions.
GMC Canyon Parts and Accessories Catalog
Coming SoonCatalog listing OEM and aftermarket parts, including drivetrain components, for the 2004-2012 GMC Canyon.
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Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
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